An evaluation of geopolitical responses to climate change in Nganzai Local Government Area, Borno State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Nganzai Local Government Area (LGA) in Borno State, located in the northeastern region of Nigeria, is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as desertification, drought, and erratic rainfall patterns. The geopolitical landscape of this region, influenced by local governance structures, state policies, and national strategies, plays a significant role in shaping the region’s response to these challenges. Geopolitical factors, including regional security concerns, ethnic dynamics, and political priorities, affect the ability of both local and state governments to implement effective climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. This study aims to evaluate the responses of local and state governments to climate change in Nganzai LGA, focusing on how political, economic, and social factors influence climate-related decision-making and policy implementation in the area.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Nganzai LGA faces multiple challenges in addressing the impacts of climate change, including limited access to resources, weak governance structures, and security concerns arising from insurgency in the northeast. While climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, the region’s geopolitical challenges, including political instability and regional conflicts, hinder the effective implementation of climate policies and initiatives. This study seeks to evaluate the responses of local and state governments to climate change in Nganzai, exploring how geopolitical factors affect these responses and proposing strategies for improving climate resilience in the region.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To evaluate the geopolitical responses to climate change in Nganzai LGA.
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To assess the impact of local governance, state policies, and regional security dynamics on climate change adaptation in the region.
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To recommend strategies for improving climate resilience in Nganzai LGA, considering geopolitical factors.
1.4 Research Questions
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How do geopolitical factors influence the response to climate change in Nganzai LGA?
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What role do local and state governments play in addressing climate change in Nganzai?
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What strategies can be employed to enhance climate resilience in Nganzai LGA, given the region’s geopolitical challenges?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
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Geopolitical factors, such as political instability and regional security concerns, hinder effective climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies in Nganzai LGA.
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Local and state government responses to climate change are often inadequate due to resource constraints and political fragmentation.
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Strengthening governance structures and regional cooperation will improve climate resilience in Nganzai LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide insights into how geopolitical factors shape the response to climate change in Nganzai LGA and similar regions. The findings will be valuable for policymakers, development organizations, and climate activists seeking to improve the effectiveness of climate change responses in politically unstable regions. Additionally, the study will contribute to the body of knowledge on the intersection of geopolitics and climate change policy (Musa & Salim, 2024).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on the geopolitical responses to climate change in Nganzai LGA, Borno State, evaluating the role of local and state governments in addressing climate change challenges. The study may be limited by access to reliable data on government climate policies and security concerns in the region.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Geopolitical Responses: The political, economic, and social actions taken by governments or regional authorities in response to global or local issues, such as climate change.
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Climate Change: Long-term shifts in temperature, weather patterns, and environmental conditions caused by human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases.
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Climate Resilience: The capacity of communities, ecosystems, and economies to adapt to and recover from climate-related stresses.
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